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Can a collective employment contract negotiated with union members be applied to non union members?

Question

Recently, my Union negotiated a new collective employment contract with my employer for all union members employed on site. The contract provides for a pay increase. However, after the contract was negotiated, my employer offered non-union members the same pay increase. As a union member, I believe that it is unfair that we have paid for the negotiations and yet non-union members an receive the same benefits without any cost to them. Is there any way to prevent this from happening?


Answer

No, the Employment Contracts Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of union membership. This means that an employer is not permitted to offer union members better terms or conditions of employment, or fringe benefits, or opportunities for training, promotion, or transfer than non-union members.

Discrimination on the basis of union membership is also grounds for a personal grievance. This means that if an employer does not offer non-union members the same terms and conditions of employment, conditions of work, fringe benefits, or opportunities for training, promotion, and transfer as union members, then the non-union members may sue the employer for any benefit (financial or otherwise) that they have not received.

Although this may seem unfair to union members who have paid their union fees, these anti-discrimination provisions offer protection to union members. Without these provisions, employers would be free to dissuade employees from belonging to the union by offering them benefits and incentives if they remain non-union members.


More on Employment Agreements

  Employee trial periods   Can change pay frequency if properly managed
  More on secret video cameras   Appeal Court decision on harsh and oppressive contracts
  When is an employment relationship formed?   Employment contracts must be negotiated - they cannot just be presented
  Employer can still be bound by oral agreements   Discrimination for being on collective employment contract
  Common problems with employment agreements   Cannot limit remedies for personal grievances
  Take care when preparing employment agreements   Cannot dismiss without reason even if written in agreement
  Importance of disclosing correct employer   Can a collective employment contract negotiated with union members be applied to non union members?
  Disputes resolution procedure must be included in staff agreement   Employee must disclose information at interview only if asked
  Renegotiation of employment contract on sale of business   Cannot require all employees to apply for new positions
  Expired contracts continue with same terms and conditions   What an offer of employment might look like
  Alphabetical Index   Case Law Back to top
This article originally written by Alan Cressey the copyright of which is owned by The Evening Post
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Updated: 31st March 2010
Published: 10th May 1999
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